Sushi Rice and California Rolls
This recipe will guide you through making both the sushi rice and classic California rolls.
Ingredients:
- Sushi Rice:
- 2 cups uncooked short-grain white sushi rice
- 2 ¼ cups water
- ½ cup rice vinegar
- 3 tablespoons sugar
- 1 ½ teaspoons salt
- California Rolls:
- Cooked and seasoned sushi rice (see above)
- 8 sheets nori (dry seaweed)
- ½ lb imitation crab meat, finely chopped
- 1 avocado, ripe but firm, thinly sliced
- ½ medium cucumber, peeled and julienned (cut into long, thin strips)
- ¼ cup mayonnaise
- White sesame seeds, for garnish (optional)
- Additional Items:
- Sushi rolling mat
- Bowl of water for wetting hands
- Sharp knife
Cooking Guide:
-
Cook the Sushi Rice:
- Rinse the sushi rice in a fine-mesh strainer under cold running water until the water runs clear. This removes excess starch for a sticky texture.
- Combine the rinsed rice and water in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.
- Once boiling, reduce heat to low, cover tightly with a lid, and simmer for 15-20 minutes, or until all the water is absorbed.
- Remove from heat and let steam for 10 minutes without lifting the lid.
-
Season the Sushi Rice:
- In a small saucepan, combine the rice vinegar, sugar, and salt. Heat gently over low heat until the sugar dissolves. Do not boil.
- Transfer the cooked rice to a large bowl. Pour the vinegar mixture over the rice and fold gently with a spatula until evenly combined. Be careful not to crush the rice grains.
- Fan the rice with a paper fan or cardboard for 10-15 minutes, to cool and evaporate excess moisture.
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Assemble the California Rolls:
- Prepare your workspace with the sushi mat, a bowl of water for wetting hands, and all your fillings ready.
- Place a sheet of nori on the bamboo rolling mat, shiny side down. Wet your hands with water to prevent sticking.
- Spread a thin layer of seasoned sushi rice evenly over the nori, leaving a 1-inch border at the top.
- Sprinkle with white sesame seeds for extra flavor (optional).
- Arrange a line of chopped imitation crab, avocado slices, and cucumber sticks near the bottom edge of the rice, closest to you.
- Using the bamboo mat as an aid, carefully roll the nori and rice up and over the filling, forming a tight cylinder. Moisten the top border of the nori with water to seal the roll.
- Gently squeeze the roll to maintain its shape. Repeat with remaining ingredients to make more rolls.
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Cutting and Serving:
- Use a sharp knife dipped in water to cut the roll into bite-sized pieces.
- Serve California rolls with soy sauce, wasabi paste, and pickled ginger (gari).
Tips:
- Use sushi-grade rice for the best texture and flavor.
- Don’t overcook the rice. It should be slightly sticky but retain individual grains.
- Season the rice while it’s still warm to ensure even absorption.
- For a richer flavor, toast the sesame seeds in a dry pan over medium heat until lightly golden.
- Wetting your hands with water prevents the rice from sticking and allows for easier handling.
- If you don’t have a bamboo mat, you can use a sheet of plastic wrap on a flat surface.
- Be gentle when rolling the sushi to avoid breaking the nori.
- Feel free to experiment with different fillings in your California rolls, such as cooked shrimp, salmon, or pickled vegetables.
- Enjoy your homemade sushi!