Classic Eggplant Parmesan
This recipe creates a delicious and satisfying Eggplant Parmesan. You can bake or pan-fry the eggplant, depending on your preference.
Ingredients:
- 2 large eggplants (around 2.5 lbs)
- 2 ½ teaspoons salt, divided
- ¾ cup all-purpose flour
- 3 large eggs
- 2 cups seasoned Italian breadcrumbs
- Vegetable oil, for frying (around 3 cups) (optional)
- Marinara sauce (around 6 cups, your preferred brand or homemade)
- 1 (16 oz) package shredded mozzarella cheese
- ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese, divided
- Fresh basil leaves, for garnish (optional)
Cooking Guide:
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Prepare the Eggplant:
- Slice the eggplants into ¼-inch thick rounds. Sprinkle 1 ½ teaspoons of salt evenly over the eggplant slices and place them in a colander set over a bowl. Let them sit for 30 minutes to draw out excess moisture. Rinse the eggplant slices thoroughly and pat them dry with paper towels.
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Breading the Eggplant (Choose baking or frying):
- Baking method: Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Frying method: Heat around 3 cups of vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
- In three separate shallow bowls, set up your breading station: flour in the first bowl, beaten eggs in the second bowl, and breadcrumbs in the third bowl. Season the breadcrumbs with a pinch of salt and pepper if desired.
- Dredge each eggplant slice in flour, then coat it completely in the egg mixture, and finally, press it firmly into the breadcrumbs to ensure even coverage.
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Cooking the Eggplant:
- Baking method: Arrange the breaded eggplant slices in a single layer on the prepared baking sheets. Drizzle lightly with olive oil and bake for 20-25 minutes per side, or until golden brown and tender.
- Frying method: Fry the breaded eggplant slices in batches for 2-3 minutes per side, or until golden brown and cooked through. Drain on paper towels to remove excess oil.
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Assemble the Casserole:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) if you haven’t already. Spread ¾ cup of marinara sauce on the bottom of a 9×13 inch baking dish.
- Arrange a single layer of breaded eggplant slices over the sauce. Sprinkle with ¼ cup of the mozzarella cheese and ¼ cup of the Parmesan cheese.
- Repeat the layering process with remaining marinara sauce, eggplant, and cheeses, ending with a cheese layer.
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Bake and Serve:
- Bake the casserole uncovered for 20-25 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly. Let it cool slightly before serving. Garnish with fresh basil leaves (optional).
Tips:
- Salting and rinsing the eggplant helps remove bitterness.
- You can use panko breadcrumbs instead of regular breadcrumbs for a crispier crust.
- If you don’t have marinara sauce, you can use crushed tomatoes, tomato puree, or your favorite pasta sauce.
- Make sure your oven is preheated before baking the eggplant parmesan to ensure even cooking.
- Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in the oven.